Constitutive, or
stress-strain laws, represent mathematical models
that describe the macroscopic material behavior
that results from the internal constitution of a
material. To establish the constitutive
relationship in geomaterial, the plasticity
formulation takes the most important part since
the behavior of gematerial shows that most
deformation occurs in the inelastic range even
though the purely elastic deformation exists. The
importance of constitutive laws has been enhanced
significantly with the great increase in
development and application of many modern
computer-based technicques such as the finite
element, finite difference, and boundary integral
equation methods. In any engineering analysis,
these constitutive laws play a crucial role
providing reliability to the results obtained
from the numerical prodedures.
Current Issues -
As the constitutive modeling technique has become
more advanced, the level of complexity has
increased. Recently, the easy acceccible feature
to the complex model became a subject in modeling
society through User
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