Selected References

Barnston, A.G., H.M. Van den Dool, S.E. Zebiak, T.P. Barnett, M. Ji, D.R. Rodenhuis, M.A. Cane, A. Leetmaa, N.E. Graham, C.R., Ropelewski, V. E. Kousky, E.A. O'Lenic, and R.E. Livezey: 1994, Long-lead seasonal forecasts---where do we stand?, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 75, 2097-2114.

Battisti, D.S. and E. Sarachik, 1995: Understanding and Predicting ENSO. Review of Geophysics, 33, 1367-76

Dettinger, MD, Cayan, DR, McCabe, GJ, Redmond, KT, 2000, Winter-Spring 2001 United States Streamflow Probabilities based on Anticipated Neutral ENSO Conditions and Recent NPO Status, Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin 9 (3) pp 55-60.

Garen, D.C., 1992, Improved Techniques in Regression-Based Streamflow Volume Forecasting, J. Water Resources, Planning and Mgmt. Div., ASCE, 118(6), pp. 654-670

Garen, D.C., 1998, ENSO Indicators and Long-Range Climate Forecasts: Usage in Seasonal Streamflow Volume Forecasting in the Western United States, Session H22E-03, AGU Conference, Fall

Hamlet, A. F., Lettenmaier, D. P., 1998: Effects to Columbia Basin Water Resources Associated with Climate Variability and Operating System Design, Summary of Hydrology Results, Year 3 Report, JISAO Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington.

Hamlet, A.F., Lettenmaier, D.P., 1999a, Columbia River Streamflow Forecasting Based on ENSO and PDO Climate Signals, ASCE Jour. of Water Res. Plan. and Mgmt., 125 (6), pp 333-341, Nov/Dec

Hamlet, A.F., Lettenmaier, D.P., 1999b, Effects of Climate Change on Hydrology and Water Resources in the Columbia River Basin, Am. Water Res. Assoc., 35, (6), pp 1597-1623, Dec

Hamlet, A.F., Huppert, D., Lettenmaier, D.P., 2002, Economic Value of Long-Lead Streamflow Forecasts for Columbi River Hydropower, ASCE J. of Water Res. Planning and Mgmt, 128 (2), pp 91-101

Latif, M., T.P. Barnett, M.A. Cane, M. Flugel, N.E. Graham, H. von Storch, J.-S. Xu, and S.E. Zebiak, 1994,A Review of ENSO Prediction Studies, Climate Dynamics, 9, 167-179

Liang, X., D.P. Lettenmaier, E. F. Wood, and S. J. Burges, 1994, A Simple Hydrologically Based Model of Land Surface Water and Energy Fluxes for General Circulation Models, J. Geophys. Res., 99, D7, pp14,415-14,428

Koch, R. W., Buller, D., 1993, Forecasting Seasonal Streamflow: Columbia River at The Dalles, Report to Bonneville Power Administration, June

Mantua, N., S. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. M. Wallace, R. Francis, 1997, A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol 78, pp. 1069-1079, June

Mantua, N., 1997,Relationships Between a "Naturalized" Columbia River Flow Record and Large Scale Climate Variations Over the North Pacific, JISAO Climate Impacts Group, Year-2 Progress Report, University of Washington, Seattle Washington, July

Matheussen, B., Kirschbaum, R.L., Goodman, I.A., O'Donnell, G.M., Lettenmaier, D.P., 2000, Effects of Land cover Change on Streamflow in the Interior Columbia River Basin, Hydrological Processes, in press.

Newman M., Compo GP, Alexander MA, 2003, ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific decadal oscillation, J. of Climate, 16 (23): 3853-3857

Nijssen, B., D.P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, S.W. Wetzel, E. F. Wood, 1997, Streamflow Simulation for Continental-Scale River Basins, Water Resources Research, 33,4, pp 711, Apr

Piechota, T.C., Dracup, J.A.,1996, Drought and Regional Hydrologic Variations in the United States: Associations with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Water Resources Research, 32(5), 1359-1373.

Piechota, T.C., J.A. Dracup, and R.G. Fovell, 1997. Western U.S. Streamflow and Atmospheric Circulation Patterns During El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Journal of Hydrology, 201(1-4), 249-271.

Trenberth, K. E. 1997. The definition of El Niño. Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc. 78: 2771-2777

Twedt, T. M., Schaake, J.C., Peck, E. L., 1977, National Weather Service Extended Streamflow Prediction, Proceedings, Western Snow Conference, Albuquerque, NM, April